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How to Stretch an Image in Photoshop

Published: 04/11/2022

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Viewers can miss the main subject if the composition is wrong and the subject is near the side of the frame. Instead of cropping and making the photo smaller, learning how to stretch an image in Photoshop can help you stretch the background and achieve the right composition.

How to Stretch an Image in Photoshop

In most cases, there are requirements on the image size you can upload to real estate websites. Photoshop is a versatile application that allows you to stretch the images to meet these requirements with minimal or unnoticeable loss in quality.

A woman in a beige blazer and black top typing on her silver laptop placed on a brown wooden table in the office

Launch Photoshop, navigate to File, choose Open, select the image you want to stretch from the browser window, and click Open. This will open the image as the background layer in the Photoshop workspace. Usually, editing this layer means changing the original image pixels.

To make your edits nondestructive such that you can revert to the original image if something goes wrong, duplicate the background layer by navigating to Layer and then choosing Duplicate Layer. Select the duplicate layer and use the following methods to stretch the image.

Content-Aware Scale

Generally, scaling the image up or down resizes all the image pixels uniformly, affecting even the main subject of your image. The content-aware scale is one of the best tools to stretch your real estate images and improve composition.

You can use this tool to stretch the image to fit the aspect ratio or form factor required by multiple listing services (MLS) while preserving the pixels of the subject in the image. For instance, if your main subject in an interior photo is the cabinet, you can stretch the kitchen walls without affecting the cabinet pixels.

However, this tool doesn’t support Smart Objects, and you will need to rasterize your image layer if it’s a Smart Object. Simply right-click the layer on the layers panel, choose Rasterize Layer, and then use the following steps to stretch the image using the content-aware scale.

  • Navigate to Image on the top menu, choose Canvas Size, or press Control + Alt + C on your windows computer or Command + Option + C on your Mac. Enter new, larger sizes on the dialog box that opens.
  • Pick the Move Tool from the toolbar on the left-hand side of the interface, or press the V key on your keyboard.
  • Go to Edit and choose Content-Aware Scale. Usually, this will create anchor points on your image that you can use to expand or shrink the image dimensions.
  • Like when using the transform tool, click and drag these points to extend the image toward the area that looks like a checkerboard. Alternatively, enter the new image height and width on the settings bar.

Transform Tool

The Photoshop Transform tool allows you to alter a selection or an object differently, such as flipping it like a mirror, distorting, rotating, or scaling it up and down. However, stretching the image and making it larger than the canvas causes image cropping

That means you will need to resize the canvas and make it larger than the intended image size. You can then use the distort settings of the transform tool to stretch the image in your preferred direction using the following steps:

A woman in red dress types on her pink laptop placed on a white table in the office
  • Use the above steps to increase the canvas size and pick the Move Tool.
  • Navigate to Edit, select Transform, and then Distort to enable the distort options and create anchor points for adjusting the image.
  • Click and hold the left mouse button to drag these points on the transform box. Usually, this is a more versatile option as it allows you to stretch the image diagonally, horizontally, and vertically using the anchor points.
  • If you want more accurate results when stretching the image using individual anchor points, hold down the option key on your Mac or the Alt key on your Windows PC when dragging. This makes Photoshop create an equivalent distortion on the opposite side of the anchor point.
  • However, if you want to stretch the image to its normal square or rectangular shape, navigate to Edit and choose Free Transform. Alternatively, press Control + T on your Windows computer or Command + T on your Mac, right-click your image layer and select Distort.

Image Size Command

The image size command is one of Photoshop's most straightforward ways to stretch images, making it ideal for beginners. Unlike when using the transform tool, where you need to first increase the canvas size to prevent the image from being cropped, this command automatically increases the canvas size as you increase the image size.

Simply select the image layer from the layers panel, navigate to Image on the top menu bar and choose Image Size. Click on the chain-like icon on the left to prevent Photoshop from adjusting the height to match the width values and vice versa.

Type the percentage of increase you would like in the width and height text fields. Note that the values should be greater than 100. Otherwise, you will be warping the photo inwards. For instance, setting the width to 200 will make the image's width 100% larger than the height. Click OK to confirm.

Content-Aware Fill

The Photoshop content-aware fill feature uses artificial intelligence to automatically fill a region with pixels sourced from the other parts of the image. Like the content-aware scale, you can use this feature to stretch the image without distorting it.

Typically, the content-aware fill works by generating pixels for the extended part instead of stretching the actual image pixels, reducing the chances of the image looking pixelated. Depending on the image background, you can use the following steps to stretch a photo using the content-aware fill.

A silver laptop and black notebook are placed on a white table used by a woman in white long-sleeves seated on a black chair
  • Increase the canvas size using the above steps to create blank spaces on the sides of your image.
  • Pick the Magic Wand tool from the toolbar on the left-hand side of the screen.
  • Set the tolerance to a low value of around 0 to 10. Typically, this makes the tool select the few colors that look similar to the pixels you choose. This restricts the content-aware fill to generating content using the pixels from the edges of the background rather than the entire image.
  • If your image has a similar color range, such as a landscape photo, it’s advisable to use a higher tolerance value. Typically, using a higher value of around 250 to 255 allows Photoshop to sample the color range of the entire image.
  • Select the blank regions of the canvas, go to Edit, and choose Content-Aware Fill. Usually, Photoshop will analyze the photo and generate pixels that match the background to fill the blank areas of the canvas.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Stretching an Image Make It Low-Quality?

Stretching an image can make it low-quality, depending on the method used. Since stretching increases the dimensions of the individual pixels, larger pixels might be noticeable, and the photo might look pixelated and low-quality. However, methods such as the content-aware fill don’t affect the pixel sizes, and the image will retain its quality.

Can I Increase the Image Size Without Stretching?

You can increase the image size without stretching using the Image Size command. By default, when you enter a new height or width, Photoshop proportionately adjusts the width or the height to retain the image’s landscape or portrait orientation. That means increasing the width or the height will make the photo larger without stretching any side.

Final Thoughts

Learning how to stretch an image in Photoshop helps you choose the right stretching method depending on the complexity of the photo. Methods such as the content-aware scale and content-aware fill give better results. On the other hand, methods like the transform tool and image size command are more straightforward.

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